Hokkaidō Carved Wood Bear, Japan

This carved wooden bear from Hokkaidō is one of the warmest classic symbols of Shōwa folk craft. The Hokkaidō carved bear (kibori-guma) originated in Ainu culture and represents reverence for and protection of nature. This piece is carved using the mentori (faceted) technique, its crisp, bold knife-work capturing the bear's endearing, good-natured pose as it sits at rest, with the carved fur lines and the details of the paws everywhere showing the craftsman's hand. At 26.5 cm tall it has substantial presence; the dark-brown wooden surface bears natural traces of age, and such slight wear only adds to the authentic beauty and historical depth of the antique. (Traces of storage and scuffs)

Price NT$ 2,500 ≈ US$ 79(Approximate amount; actual prices are in New Taiwan Dollars)
Dimensions
L 13 × W 16 × H 26.5 cm
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Features

Characterful mentori faceting and kesuji hair carving: with clean angled cuts the carver shaped the bear's masses of muscle (mentori), and in the details used fine kesuji hair-lines to render a thick, furry texture. This firm yet soft treatment lets the bear throw three-dimensional, deep-set shadows under different light, with far more visual tension than plain smooth carving.

A rare anthropomorphic seated pose: unlike the fighting stance of a bear striding with a fish in its jaws, so common in Hokkaido, this one sits with its legs apart and its forepaws slightly open. In Japanese collecting such a form carries the sense of calm, of receiving good fortune and of contemplation; it settles easily into a warm domestic setting and creates a gentle, approachable atmosphere of quiet guardianship over the home.

Natural wood merged with the patina of years: a close-grained native Hokkaido wood was chosen, and after several decades the oils within the wood and the lacquer on its surface have merged into a thick brown patina. There are fine scuff marks on the surface, but these are an important indicator of the aged look that matters in judging antiques, and they carry the sense of a life spent with some family over many years.

Finely worked detail at the extremities: look at the bear's paws and you will find the five claws and the rise and fall of the pads carefully carved. Such insistence on detail expresses the spirit of the Shōwa craftsman. Even on the underside and the flanks that are never seen, the cuts remain firm and strong, showing the level of workmanship of Hokkaido folk-craft carving at its height.

Specifications

Dimensions L 13 × W 16 × H 26.5 cm